There is no evidence to suggest that those who have asthma are at an increased risk of contracting coronavirus. However, individuals with poorly controlled asthma, or asthma that requires steroid treatment are at a higher risk of developing complications if they contract COVID-19.
Viral infections are a major cause of asthma attacks. COVID-19 causes inflammation of lung tissue, making it difficult to breathe. This can trigger an asthma attack or cause further complications such as pneumonia. Because asthmatics already have a compromised lung function, there is a higher chance that they will develop serious complications if they contract the virus. They are likely to struggle more than someone who has full lung capacity.
If you have asthma, you should follow these steps:
Only leave the house if you need to get essentials such as food and medication. You should only go to work if you are unable to work from home.
This will help to keep inflammation in your lungs under control, reducing the risk of complications such as an asthma attack. You should follow your asthma plan and stick to your prescribed asthma treatment.
The most common type of reliever inhaler is a salbutamol inhaler, also known as Ventolin. You should only use this inhaler if you are experiencing symptoms such as wheeze, shortness of breath or cough. If you feel that your symptoms are worse than usual, you should consult your GP or call 111 for advice.
These include:
You should try and maintain a regular sleeping pattern, even if you are not working. Adequate rest will ensure your body is functioning at an optimal rate. Try to reduce stress and keep your mind occupied. Eat well and maintain a healthy diet, whilst incorporating exercise a few times a week. Use this opportunity to loose weight and stop smoking, as this will be beneficial to your health.
Whilst all of our content is written and reviewed by healthcare professionals, it is not intended to be substituted for or used as medical advice. If you have any questions or concerns about your health, please speak to your doctor.