Our clinical approach

Six prescribing principles

These principles guide how our pharmacy team assesses online consultations and makes safe, patient-centred supply decisions.

Clinical review

What we check before supplying treatment

The checks required depend on the treatment, but every decision considers the information needed to assess benefits, risks and alternatives.
Check What we look for Why it matters
Age Whether the treatment is suitable for the patient's age. Some medicines are not appropriate for younger or older patients.
Symptoms What the patient is experiencing and how severe it is. Some symptoms need testing, GP review or urgent care.
Medical history Existing or previous medical conditions. Some conditions increase risk or make treatment unsuitable.
Current medicines Prescription, over-the-counter and relevant recreational substances. To identify interactions and contraindications.
Allergies Medicine or ingredient allergies. To avoid unsafe supply.
Previous treatment What has been tried before and what happened. Helps assess dose, response and side effects.
Pregnancy or breastfeeding Where relevant to the requested treatment. Some medicines are unsuitable in pregnancy or breastfeeding.
Dose requested Strength, frequency and any proposed escalation. Unsafe or inappropriate dose requests may be refused.
Red-flag symptoms Symptoms that could suggest serious illness. These may require urgent or face-to-face care.
Eligibility criteria BMI, diagnosis, treatment history or other specific criteria. Some medicines have defined supply requirements.

What we look for
Whether the treatment is suitable for the patient's age.
Why it matters
Some medicines are not appropriate for younger or older patients.

What we look for
What the patient is experiencing and how severe it is.
Why it matters
Some symptoms need testing, GP review or urgent care.

What we look for
Existing or previous medical conditions.
Why it matters
Some conditions increase risk or make treatment unsuitable.

What we look for
Prescription, over-the-counter and relevant recreational substances.
Why it matters
To identify interactions and contraindications.

What we look for
Medicine or ingredient allergies.
Why it matters
To avoid unsafe supply.

What we look for
What has been tried before and what happened.
Why it matters
Helps assess dose, response and side effects.

What we look for
Where relevant to the requested treatment.
Why it matters
Some medicines are unsuitable in pregnancy or breastfeeding.

What we look for
Strength, frequency and any proposed escalation.
Why it matters
Unsafe or inappropriate dose requests may be refused.

What we look for
Symptoms that could suggest serious illness.
Why it matters
These may require urgent or face-to-face care.

What we look for
BMI, diagnosis, treatment history or other specific criteria.
Why it matters
Some medicines have defined supply requirements.

Clarifying information

When we may ask for more information

Sometimes the information provided is not enough to make a safe decision. In these cases, we may contact the patient before approving or refusing treatment.

  • Answers are unclear or inconsistent
  • Important medical history is missing
  • A higher-risk medicine has been requested
  • Side effects have been reported
  • A dose change has been requested
  • Weight, BMI or treatment history needs confirmation
  • Current medicines need clarification
  • Symptoms need further assessment

Need help?

Questions about your consultation?

Our pharmacy team can help if you are unsure what information to provide or need to discuss a treatment concern.

The safest decision

When treatment may be refused

We may refuse treatment if the requested medicine may be unsafe, unsuitable or inappropriate. Refusing treatment is sometimes the safest clinical decision.
Reason treatment may be refused Example
Unsafe medicine interaction Sildenafil requested by a patient taking nitrates, nicorandil, riociguat or poppers.
Unsuitable medical history Weight-loss treatment requested by someone with a relevant high-risk medical history.
Red-flag symptoms Severe chest pain, severe abdominal pain, eye symptoms with suspected herpes or symptoms needing urgent review.
Inappropriate dose request Requesting an unsafe dose increase or a dose outside appropriate use.
Missing information Not enough information has been provided to assess suitability.
Needs face-to-face care Symptoms require physical examination, diagnostic testing or urgent assessment.
Pregnancy or breastfeeding Where relevant to the requested treatment.
Treatment criteria not met Strength, frequency and any proposed escalation.
Red-flag symptoms BMI outside the relevant criteria for weight-loss treatment.
Concern about misuse Information suggests unsafe, inappropriate or repeated use.

Example
Sildenafil requested by a patient taking nitrates, nicorandil, riociguat or poppers.

Example
Weight-loss treatment requested by someone with a relevant high-risk medical history.

Example
Severe chest pain, severe abdominal pain, eye symptoms with suspected herpes or symptoms needing urgent review.

Example
Requesting an unsafe dose increase or a dose outside appropriate use.

Example
Not enough information has been provided to assess suitability.

Example
Symptoms require physical examination, diagnostic testing or urgent assessment.

Example
Where relevant to the requested treatment.

Example
Strength, frequency and any proposed escalation.

Example
BMI outside the relevant criteria for weight-loss treatment.

Example
Information suggests unsafe, inappropriate or repeated use.

A refusal is a clinical safety decision. Where appropriate, we will explain the next step, such as GP review, urgent care or a different treatment pathway.

Treatment-specific standards

Different medicines need different checks

The same approval rule is not applied to every medicine. Our assessment changes according to the treatment's known risks, contraindications and monitoring needs.

Yes:
Height, weight and BMI
Yes:
Previous and current weight-loss treatment
Yes:
Diabetes medicines
Yes:
Pregnancy or breastfeeding
Yes:
Severe gastrointestinal symptoms
Yes:
Weight-related health conditions
Yes:
Current dose and dose escalation
Yes:
Pancreatitis or gallbladder history
Yes:
Eating disorder risk
Yes:
Side effects and treatment tolerance

Yes:
Nitrate, nicorandil or riociguat use
Yes:
Heart symptoms
Yes:
Recent heart attack or stroke
Yes:
Diabetes or cardiovascular risk indicators
Yes:
Poppers or recreational substance risk
Yes:
Blood pressure concerns
Yes:
Suitability for sexual activity
Yes:
Eye or vision conditions

Yes:
Age and suitability
Yes:
Previous treatment
Yes:
Sexual side effects
Yes:
PSA or prostate advice where relevant
Yes:
Hair-loss pattern
Yes:
Mental health
Yes:
Breast symptoms
Yes:
Pregnancy handling warnings

Yes:
First or recurrent outbreak
Yes:
Pregnancy
Yes:
Eye symptoms
Yes:
Outbreak frequency
Yes:
Location and severity
Yes:
Immune suppression
Yes:
Need for STI testing
Yes:
Renal cautions for antiviral treatment

Shared responsibility

Patient responsibilities

Safe online prescribing depends on accurate information. Patients must complete consultations honestly and tell us about conditions, medicines, allergies, pregnancy status where relevant and previous side effects.

Safe, confidential care

Records and confidentiality

We keep appropriate records of consultations, clinical decisions, supplies, refusals and patient communications. Patient information is handled confidentially and used to support safe care.

Your information supports safer decisions.

Clinical records help our team understand what was reviewed, why a decision was made and what advice was given.

Need help with treatment suitability?

Our pharmacy team can help if you are unsure whether a treatment is suitable or have questions before ordering.