Retatrutide is a new once-weekly injection being studied for obesity and type 2 diabetes.
It works on three hormone pathways at the same time; GLP-1, GIP and glucagon, which is why it is sometimes described as a triple agonist. It is also known as a GLP-3, or “triple-G”.
Further reading: How does retatrutide work?
Retatrutide is still investigational, which means it has not yet been approved for routine prescribing.
What has made retatrutide so exciting is the results seen so far. In clinical trials, it has shown the potential to help people lose a substantial amount of weight, while also improving blood sugar levels in type 2 diabetics.
Retatrutide has produced some of the strongest weight loss results seen in obesity drug trials so far.
In the Phase 3 trials, adults taking retatrutide 12mg lost an average of 28.7% of their body weight after 68 weeks.
In the first month, weight loss is likely to be gradual. Retatrutide is started at a lower dose so the body can adjust and side effects can be managed.
You are likely to notice:
You can expect to lose around 2-5% of your starting weight after one month on retatrutide.
However, major changes on the scales are more likely to build after several weeks or months.
By month two, appetite suppression may become more noticeable, especially as the dose is increased. This is when some people may start to see more consistent weight loss.
You may find it easier to eat smaller meals, avoid snacking and stay in a calorie deficit. Side effects such as nausea, bloating, constipation or diarrhoea may also be more noticeable during dose increases.
After two months on retatrutide, you can expect to lose around 4-8% of your starting weight.
By month three, weight loss may become more visible. Clothes may feel looser, waist measurements may reduce, and appetite control may feel stronger.
This is also when lifestyle habits become more important. Retatrutide may reduce hunger, but the best results are likely to come when it is combined with a balanced diet, regular movement and enough protein.
After three months on retatrutide, you can expect to lose around 6-10% of your starting weight.
By six months, retatrutide results may be significant for people who respond well to treatment.
In earlier Phase 2 data, people taking retatrutide for six months lost up to 17.5% of their body weight at 24 weeks.
By one year, results may be substantial.
Phase 2 trial data showed average weight loss of up to 24.2% at 48 weeks, while the newer Phase 3 trial data showed 28.7% average weight loss at 68 weeks on the 12mg dose.
This suggests that weight loss may continue to build beyond 12 months for some people.
The first major retatrutide obesity study was a Phase 2 trial in adults with obesity, or overweight with a weight-related condition.
At 48 weeks, average weight loss was:
These results show that many people on the higher doses lost around one-fifth to nearly one-quarter of their starting body weight in less than a year. The results were strong enough to make retatrutide stand out very early in development.
The response rates were also impressive. By week 48, 83% of people taking 12mg had lost at least 15% of their starting body weight, compared with 2% on placebo.
The newer longer weight-loss data come from TRIUMPH-4, a 68-week Phase 3 trial in adults with obesity or overweight plus knee osteoarthritis.
In TRIUMPH-4, average weight loss at 68 weeks reached:
In the 12mg group, 58.6% of participants lost at least 25% of their body weight, and 39.4% lost at least 30%.
These results suggest that retatrutide may help some people lose more than a quarter of their starting weight over the course of treatment.
One important point is that TRIUMPH-4 included people with knee osteoarthritis, so it is not exactly the same as a broad general-obesity study.
Even so, it provides the strongest longer Phase 3 weight-loss signal available so far.
These studies suggest retatrutide is one of the most promising obesity and diabetes treatments currently in development.
From the results so far, it appears as though retatrutide is set to beat Mounjaro in terms of weight loss potential.
Further reading: Retatrutide vs Mounjaro
The main caution is that retatrutide is still investigational. Some of the newer Phase 3 findings are currently based on official company announcements rather than full peer-reviewed journal publications, so they should be viewed as very encouraging but still not the final word.
Retatrutide is expected to start working very quickly, with some people noticing reduced appetite within the first few days.
You are likely to start losing weight within the first month, although the change may not be obvious at this stage.
By around 3 months, weight loss is more likely to become visible. By 6 months, results should be more obvious, with trial data showing up to 17.5% weight loss at 24 weeks.
By around one year, some people may be close to 25% weight loss, with Phase 3 data showing up to 28.7% by week 68.
It is important to follow the dosing schedule as set out by your prescriber. Increasing the dose too quickly, or taking more than the prescribed dose can increase the risk of side effects and cause harm to your health.
Further reading: Retatrutide dosage guide
Further reading: Retatrutide side effects
To get the best results from retatrutide, treatment would need to be combined with healthy long-term habits.
Protein helps preserve muscle while losing weight.
Resistance exercise can help protect muscle mass and improve body shape as weight comes down.
Retatrutide may make you feel full sooner, so large or heavy meals may worsen nausea or indigestion.
The best results are likely to build over time. Missed doses or stopping treatment may reduce progress.
Hydration can help with constipation, headaches and tiredness.
Poor sleep can increase hunger, cravings and snacking.
Retatrutide is not currently licensed for routine prescribing. It should not be bought from social media sellers, “research chemical” websites or unregulated online suppliers.
Further reading: Where to buy retatrutide
The clinical trial results for retatrutide look impressive. For weight loss, the published Phase 2 obesity study showed up to 24.2% average weight loss at 48 weeks, while the longer Phase 3 trial showed up to 28.7% average weight loss at 68 weeks.
However, retatrutide is still investigational and is not currently licensed for weight loss treatment in the UK. More Phase 3 data is needed before its approved dose, safety profile, long-term results and availability are fully confirmed.
There is no official “one-month” headline result from the main retatrutide trials. The studies mainly report results at 24, 40, 48 and 68 weeks, although weight loss was already starting in the early weeks with some users experiencing 2-5% of weight loss in the first 4 weeks.
Some people may notice reduced appetite and early weight changes within the first few weeks, but the bigger results build over several months. In trials, the strongest weight-loss results were seen at 24 weeks and beyond.
Retatrutide is injected under the skin, usually into the abdomen, thigh or upper arm. There is no good evidence that one site works better than another, so the best site is the one you can use comfortably and consistently.
Use it consistently, follow the dose-escalation schedule properly, rotate injection sites, and support treatment with good nutrition, hydration and regular activity. The best results come with time and consistency, not after just a few injections.
Retatrutide results are unlikely to be permanent if treatment is stopped and old eating habits return. Long-term weight maintenance usually depends on continued lifestyle changes and, for some people, ongoing treatment.
Some people may notice reduced appetite within the first few weeks, but appetite suppression may become stronger after dose increases.
Whilst all of our content is written and reviewed by healthcare professionals, it is not intended to be substituted for or used as medical advice. If you have any questions or concerns about your health, please speak to your doctor.